Research

While my research and writing defy traditional academic categorization, the thrust of my career has been focused on making unseen forces seen. Institutional weakness creates headwinds for small businesses in developing countries. Institutional racism and systemic bias hinder the careers of members of marginalized groups. My research on the former helped me understand the personal impact of the latter, even on my own career, and to write and teach on systemic bias. 

Recent Academic Writing on Native American and Indigenous Issues

Expand for Abstract/Overview

With Laurel Wheeler, “Applying Indigenous pedagogies to economics instruction,” Forthcoming at the Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy.

Abstract: We contribute to the effort to build a more inclusive discipline by offering lessons and teaching strategies derived from the Native peoples of North America. Our proposed relational approach to teaching provides a framework that accommodates many practices already gaining traction in economics. We share specific, research-informed practices for inclusive teaching as well as personal narratives. We discuss the importance of setting the tone in the early days of the semester, we summarize some of the principles of Indigenous-influenced economics courses, and we talk about how to translate those principles into applied teaching strategies. We believe borrowing from Indigenous pedagogies can build belonging and community in our classrooms, thereby contributing to a discipline that is more welcoming of a broader range of students. 

With Stephanie Black. “Understanding and Creating an Inclusive Workplace for Native Americans” in Understanding and Managing Diversity: Readings, Cases, and Exercises, 7th edition. Edited by Carol Harvey and Michelle Kegley. Pearson, 2024. 

This recently completed textbook chapter provides knowledge and resources to help HR managers create workplaces that engage Native American employees. A flavor of the chapter is given in our concluding paragraph:

Professionals need to engage Native Americans with the same “four R’s” introduced over 30 years ago in a seminal article on indigenizing higher education.  Kirkness and Barnhardt (1991) believed that the lack of representation of Native Americans in higher education was due to a major failure to meet their needs. The same can be said about businesses that lack an understanding of Native American culture and values. Employers can apply Kirkness and Barnhardt’s (1991) four Rs to their workplace by extending respect to Native Americans for who they are, providing a context for them to make relevant contributions, allowing them to make reciprocal relationships with stakeholders, and being more responsible in creating an organizational culture where Native Americans can work with others in an inclusive environment and achieve success. We hope that by shining a light on Native American issues in this chapter, more managers and organizations can adopt better practices for engaging Native American talent.


How to Create a Distinctly Native Journal,” Indigenous Business and Public Administration, 2023, 2(1): 8-15.

Abstract: In this essay, I describe three characteristics that Indigenous Business and Public Administration should aim to develop to be a distinctly Native journal. The journal should not be contained by dominant stereotypes of Native Americans. It should reflect the adaptability and innovation that Native Americans have shown in surviving the continuing colonial endeavor to erase us. Finally, the relationships between community members should be prioritized at least as much as the content. I developed these characteristics by reflecting on my experiences in higher education along with the ideas of other Native scholars.

Part of a special issue of the journal aimed at clarifying “how the Native context or Native actors and agents change the action of decision makers and business leaders in the world.” (IBAPA Call for Papers). This is a new journal focused on Indigenous issues in business and management.  The journal aims to decolonize the academy by providing a space where Native scholars can “communicate in a manner that is culturally acceptable and effective for their own people.” (IBAPA Website)

With Matt Gregg, and Elijah Moreno. “Federal contracting’s expanding revenue role in Indian Country” Web/Policy Article, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Dec 21, 2022.

Article Highlights

Non-Market Impacts on Markets

Social Networks and Bribery: The Case of Entrepreneurs in Eastern Europe.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 2013, 41:279-293 

Abstract: Using a survey of new firms in Poland, Romania, and Slovakia, I explore how an entrepreneur’s social networks affect the amount paid in bribes to government officials. Lower levels of bribe payments are associated with ownership by a former manager of a state-owned enterprise (SOE), with being a spin-off from a SOE, and with trade association membership. The results also suggest that these networks have a larger impact on bribe payments than do firm characteristics such as profits, sales, or resale value. For the average firm, having a former SOE manager as an owner can be expected to reduce bribe payments by over 50%, while, by contrast, doubling the firm’s profits results in only a 7% increase in bribe payments.

Decentralizing Development: Allocating Public Goods via Competition.” Journal of Development Economics, 2010, 93(2): 264-274 

Abstract: Decentralizing the allocation of public goods by giving funds directly to communities takes advantage of local information concerning needs, but leaves funds open to misuse or capture by local elites. A large scale development project in Indonesia attempts to overcome this downside of decentralized allocation by having communities compete locally for block grants. Competition weeds out less efficient projects. Increasing the number of villages bidding by 10% leads to a 1.8% decline in road construction costs. Increased community participation in project planning also leads to better outcomes.

With Phillip Leslie. “Consumer Boycotts: The Impact of the Iraq War on French Wine Sales in the U.S.Quantitative Marketing and Economics, 2009, 7(1), 37-67. 

Cross-Country Research on Entrepreneurial Finance

This research was carried out with Leora Klapper and Inessa Love, both at the World Bank at the time.  We used firm-level surveys conducted by the Bank that covered over 70,000 firms in over 100 countries at nearly all levels of economic development.  One trend that emerged across all levels of countries was that young firms had unmet need for formal sector bank financing. This research resulted in a peer-reviewed article, two book chapters, and a policy note.  It was presented at several seminars and workshops.


“International Differences in Entrepreneurial Finance.” The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance, Edited by Douglas Cumming. Oxford University Press, 2012, 755-776.


“Access to Bank Financing and New Investment: Evidence From Europe.” in The Economics of Small Businesses. An International Perspective. Edited by Giorgio Calcagnini and Ilario Favaretto. Springer Publishing. 2011, p. 115-132.


The Impact of the Business Environment on Young Firm Financing.” World Bank Economic Review, 2011, 25(3): 486-507.


International Differences in Entrepreneurial Finance.” Enterprise Surveys Note Series; no. 11. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group 2010.

Other Projects and Research

In these projects, I often played a more supportive role. They largely reflect my broad interests and willingness to be part of a team.


 J. Lopez, A. C. Offodile, D. Shenaq, L. Schechter, L. Chavis, C. S. Hultman, A. H. Dorafshar. “Plastic Surgeon Financial Compensation-Incentivization Models in Surgical Care Delivery: The Past, Present, and Future.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Volume 148, Number 6, 29 November 2021, pp. 1415-1422(8).


Damodaran, A.N. and Larry Chavis. “Nurturing UNESCO’s ‘Aged’ Infants in India:  Lessons in Heritage Policy.International Journal of Cultural Policy, 2019, 25:4, 407-422.


Samii, Cyrus, Matthew Lisiecki, Parashar Kulkarni, Laura Paler, Larry Chavis, Birte Snilstveit, Martina Vojtkova, Emma Gallagher. “Effects of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) on Deforestation and Poverty in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.Campbell Systematic Reviews 2014, 10(1).

 

Samii, Cyrus, Matthew Lisiecki, Parahsar Kulkarni, Laura Paler & Larry Chavis. “Effects of Decentralized Forest Management (DFM) on Deforestation and Poverty in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.Campbell Systematic Reviews 2014, 10(1).